john pemberton descendants

Pembertons business opened its doors in 1860 and had $35,000 worth of the latest most high-tech equipment on its side. It should have come as no surprise to Pemberton then, during the spring of 1863, that Grant's movements were numerous and complex as were his diversions. Family Children These were the same subjects in which he excelled during his West Point career. Pemberton was born to James Clifford Pemberton (born 1803 in North Carolina) and Martha L. Gant (born 1791 in Virginia). Tho funeral of tho late, of the Con- federate Soldier. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. In the end, the ambitious scientist and entrepreneur created one of the most successful and enduring consumer products of our time one that has yet to be rivaled by competing alternatives in its niche. John Pemberton family tree Parents Thomas Pemberton 1750 - Unknown Jane Cokely 1755 - 1850 Spouse (s) Elizabeth Evans 1781 - 1846 Sarah Pickstock 1772 - 1810 Children John Pemberton 1799 - 1844 Joseph Pemberton 1816 - 1893 Pemberton was born on July 8, 1831, in Knoxville, Georgia, and spent most of his childhood in Rome, Georgia. At the start of the American Civil War in 1861, Pemberton chose to resign his commission and join the Confederate cause, despite his Northern birth and the fact that his two brothers both fought for the Union. John Pemberton in MyHeritage family trees (Sedgwick Web Site) view all Immediate Family. The seemingly all-curing jack of all trades drink sold rather well, with Pemberton later admitting to an Atlanta newspaper reporter that he based it on an Italian-French beverage called Vin Mariani which was previously endorsed by Pope Leo XIII. [1], Pemberton entered the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, Georgia, and in 1850, at the age of nineteen, he earned his medical degree. Had Pemberton not been injured by both gunshot and sword wounds, he likely wouldve never resorted to morphine in the first place. Unfortunately, he ultimately fell victim to the chemical as a lifelong crutch for whatever mental maladies and psychological ailments he was suffering from. The analytical and manufacturing laboratories of J. S. Pemberton and Company of Columbus were unique in the South. He achieved the rank of lieutenant colonel.[2]. Pemberton sent out samples of his new alcohol-free iteration to pharmacies around Atlanta. Similarly, indecision and the complete loss of command and control over his army marked Pemberton's leadership before and during the Battle of Champion Hill. Pemberton was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the fall of 1814. Pemberton finally wrote Davis directly, asking he be returned to duty "in any capacity in which you think I may be useful." Pemberton and the 4th were next stationed in Michigan, serving at Detroit in 1840, at Fort Mackinac in 1840 and 1841, and at Fort Bradyin in 1841. He then served along the northern U.S. frontier during the Canada Border Disturbances. He commanded the artillery of the defenses of Richmond until January 9, 1865. First commissioned a Lieutenant Colonel in the Confederate Army in April 1861, he was subsequently promoted to Brigadier General, PACS in June of that year. He began his new career as a lieutenant colonel of Virginia State troops, but within two months experienced an unexplainably meteoric rise to brigadier general. His son Charles continued to sell his father's formula, but six years later Charles Pemberton died, having succumbed to opium addiction. Our Beloved Father was welcomed into the arms of the Lord on December 2, 2022. Research genealogy for John Pemberton, as well as other members of the Pemberton family, on Ancestry. Circumstances leading up to the crossing of Grant's army on April 30 May 1, 1863, and the subsequent battle of Port Gibson, demonstrate in Pemberton an absence of both perspective and intuition. In April 1865, Pemberton was wounded in the Battle of Columbus, Georgia, and like many wounded veterans, he became addicted to morphine. Of Gen. iser. Part businessman, part pharmacist and chemist, Pemberton spent his entire life working to reform medicine and improve upon the industrys practices and solutions. John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 - July 13, 1881) was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the Mexican-American War. He was a graduate of the University of Georgia pharmacy school. This, combined with the successful Siege of Port Hudson on July 9, gave the Union complete control over the Mississippi River, resulting in a major strategic loss for the Confederacy, and cutting off Lt. Gen. Edmund Kirby Smith's command and the Trans-Mississippi Theater from the Confederacy for the rest of the war. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON (1689 - 1690) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. After attending pharmacy school, Dr. Pemberton opened up his own drug store in Columbus, Georgia. Pemberton was diagnosed with stomach cancer, and started selling the company off piece by piece until he owned only a third of it. The 4th returned to garrison duty at New Orleans Barracks in Louisiana in 1850, and Pemberton was promoted to captain on September 16. Death: July 28, 1753 (61-62) Haverhill, Essex, MA, United States. In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become world-famous as Coca-Cola but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. A romantic by inclination, young John Pemberton exhibited an affinity for languages and art. Meanwhile, a group of businessmen responded to Pemberton's appeal to finance the new Coca-Cola Company. Cadet Pemberton did request private tutoring however, it was in the area in which he already excelled. Cause of death: cancer. "We are direct importers," the company claimed, "manufacturing all the pharmaceutical and chemical preparations used in the arts and sciences." Enjoy this look at John Pemberton, the man who invented coca-cola? At the time of his death, he also suffered from poverty and his worsening addiction to morphine. He announced that he would retire from active practice, sell his drugstores in Atlanta and elsewhere in the state, and devote all his time to promoting his beverages. He was best known for being the inventor of Coca-Cola, which in his lifetime was used only for medical purposes. He was vilified for his surrender, and was accused of disloyalty due to his Northern roots. PixabayA vintage Coca-Cola delivery truck, and visceral reminder of just how long the drink has been around. In 1885 a reporter from the Atlanta Journal approached the creator of French Wine Coca and asked him for a detailed analysis of the new drink. People Projects Discussions Surnames Civil War commanders such as Robert E. Lee and Ulysses S. Grant are notable because they shared the qualities of perspective, responsibility, intuition, daring, and endurance. Established in 1860 and outfitted with some $35,000 worth of the newest and most improved equipmentsome of it designed and patented by the companyit was "a magnificent establishment," an enthusiastic reporter from the Atlanta Constitution proclaimed in 1869 when the labs were moved to Atlanta, "one of the most splendid Chemical Laboratories that there is in the country.". After Pembertons death on Aug. 16, 1888, vicious in-fighting between investors like Candler and Pembertons son Charles ensued. He began to experiment with various painkillers and toxins. Nevertheless, on April 24, 1861, he resigned his commission and offered his services to the fledgling Confederacy, with whose ideas of duty and honor he sympathized. Husband of Frances Littlepage He died in the village of Penllyn, Lower Gwynedd Township, Pennsylvania, five years later and is buried in the Laurel Hill Cemetery in Philadelphia. Posted as a 2nd Lieutenant in the 2nd United States Artillery, he fought in the Seminole Wars in Florida and in the Mexican War, where his service in Mexico saw him received brevets of Captain and Major, US Regular Army. John Pemberton married Elizabeth Evans and had 15 children. [22] Pemberton had a hunch that his formula "someday will be a national drink", so he attempted to retain a share of the ownership to leave to his son. wife. His standing in his graduating class would normally have only guaranteed acceptance into one of the less prestigious cavalry or infantry branches of the service; however, his father pulled some strings. Sick and desperate, he began selling rights to his formula to his business partners in Atlanta. Shortly thereafter, on April 17, Colonel Benjamin H. Grierson led three regiments of cavalry south from La Grange, Tennessee, primarily to operate against the rail system in Mississippi. His decision was due to the influence of his Virginia-born wife and many years of service in the southern states before the war. When hushed whispers of alcohol prohibition began to hit Atlantas city government in 1886, Pemberton feared his new and popular drink could soon be banned. There he spent some eight months without an assignment. Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. After his exchange he resigned his Lieutenant General commission, and was appointed as a Lieutenant Colonel of Artillery on the urging of Confederate President Jefferson Davis. Father of George Xavier Pemberton, Jr; William D Pemberton and James Pemberton Research genealogy for John Pemberton of Nailstone, Leicestershire, England, as well as other members of the Pemberton family, on Ancestry. John Pemberton in FamilySearch Family Tree view all 19 Immediate Family Frances Littlepage wife George Xavier Pemberton son William D Pemberton son James Pemberton son James Pemberton father Rebecca Pemberton mother William Pemberton brother James Pemberton brother Peter Pemberton brother Joseph Pemberton brother Elizabeth Littlepage II No, he died on 08/16/1888, 134 years ago. On October 10, 1862, Pemberton was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general, and assigned to defend the fortress city of Vicksburg, Mississippi, and the Mississippi River, known as the Department of Mississippi and West Louisiana. With the capitulation of Vicksburg, the South relinquished its hold on the final section of the Mississippi River under its control. He died in Atlanta and buried in Linwood Cemetery . son. Son of John Clifford Pemberton, Sr. and Rebecca Rawle Pemberton This was unique in the South during that time. Its fame spread throughout the Southeast, and the demand for the tasty beverage was high. On March 29, 1863, Grant ordered his Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps to begin marching south on the Louisiana side of the Mississippi River. In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become world-famous as Coca-Cola but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. At the age of twelve his family formed a band called "Southern Sound" and they toured and played music together for many years. Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. Charles Pemberton eventually succumbed to his own morphine addiction and died. (Pemberton, well aware of his reputation as a Northerner by birth, was probably influenced by his fear of public condemnation as a traitor if he abandoned Vicksburg.). All That's Interesting is a Brooklyn-based digital publisher that seeks out stories that illuminate the past, present, and future. Born on January 8, 1831, in Knoxville, in Crawford County, Pemberton grew up and attended the local schools in Rome, where his family lived for almost thirty years. While in the army, he fought in the Battle of Columbus. Pembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson suggested investing more money in promotion and marketing like these free-drink coupons. As a student at the University of Pennsylvania, the young Pemberton decided he wished to have a career as an engineer. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. view all John Pemberton's Timeline. Pemberton served with distinction as a lieutenant colonel in the Third Georgia Cavalry Battalion during the Civil War and was almost killed in the fighting at Columbus in April 1865. John Pemberton's army career began auspiciously, with an appointment to the artillery branch of the army. When war erupted with Mexico, First Lieutenant Pemberton participated in the action at Palo Alto and commanded a company at the Battle of Resaca de la Palma. These laboratories were responsible for virtually eliminating the sale of bootleg chemicals in the state, and made prosecution of fraudulent varieties easier to accomplish. We must remember the woman who sought to burst every chain of wrong, "No Ingress or Egress": Refugees of the Siege of Vicksburg, The Vicksburg Campaign: Approaching the Bastion City, Federal Naval Operations in the Vicksburg Campaign. Unfortunately, he died before he could reap what he sowed. [6] John D. Winters described the men under Pemberton as "a beaten and demoralized army, fresh from the defeat at Corinth, Mississippi." Pemberton's use of his cavalry indicates that he perceived that Grierson's raid posed the greatest threat in his department. When Union troops under General James Wilsons command reached Columbus one Easter Sunday of 1865, Pemberton was in direct line of fire and almost died. Basically, another chemist named Ava Candler, wrestled control of the business away from Pemberton an. Historically, successful battlefield commanders possessed certain common characteristics. Subscribe to the American Battlefield Trust's quarterly email series of curated stories for the curious-minded sort! His command held out against a Union Siege directed by Major General Ulysses S. Grant, being hampered by conflicting orders from superiors, as well as a lack of supports from other Confederate commanders in the area. [21], Soon after Coca-Cola hit the market, Pemberton fell ill and nearly bankrupt. Gen. William J. The verdict of history as well as Civil War-era contemporaries laid the responsibility for the Confederate loss squarely at the feet of John Pemberton. On April 15, Pemberton was satisfied that Grant's army was moving to reinforce Major General William Rosecrans. Son of James Clifford Pemberton and Martha L Pemberton Coca-Cola's Secret Formula "Discovered" by This American Life TIME.com", "Coca-Cola's Dr. Pemberton May Not Be 'The Real Thing! * Reference: Find A Grave Memorial - SmartCopy: Sep 7 2019, 2:45:49 UTC. Coca-Cola is so ubiquitous and world-famous that its easy to forget its captivating origin story or even, that it has one worth a look in the first place. Pemberton then admitted that his coca and kola beverage was based on Vin Mariani, a French formula perfected by Mariani and Company of Paris, which since 1863 had been the world's only standard preparation of erythroxylon coca. He made a name for himself in the states medical establishment, though his strength lay in medical chemistry rather than traditional medicine. Research genealogy for John PEMBERTON of Boston, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States, as well as other members of the PEMBERTON family, on Ancestry. Skip Ancestry main menu Main Menu. During World War II, bottling plants were set up in Europe, Africa, and the Pacific islands. He married Ellen Aynsdale on 9 January 1540, in Wallasey, Cheshire, England, United Kingdom. William PEMBERTON was guardian to James LEAVELL (d. 17 Oct 1775) and James left a legacy to William's daughter Nancy PEMBERTON COLEMAN whom he called "my sister. After the war with Mexico ended, Pemberton and the 4th Artillery served in garrison duty at Fort Pickens near Pensacola, Florida, in 1849. He then fought well at the Battle of Monterrey in that fall, and was appointed a brevet captain "for Gallant Conduct in the several Conflicts at [Monterrey]" on September 23. Home; Trees; . In response to numerous and complex enemy advances, Pemberton remained on the defensive and thus surrendered all initiative to his adversary. Answer (1 of 2): Interestingly, "The Coca-Cola Company" that we all know was not founded by John Pemberton, or any of his family members. The soda does still contain coca leaves, but of the spent variety the cocaine is already extracted before theyre infused into the beverage. In 1869 he became a principal partner in the firm of Pemberton, Wilson, Taylor and Company, which was based in Atlanta, where he moved in 1870. With public concern about drug addiction, depression and alcoholism among veterans, and "neurasthenia" among "highly-strung" Southern women, his medicinal concoction was advertised as being particularly beneficial for "ladies, and all those whose sedentary employment causes nervous prostration, irregularities of the stomach, bowels and kidneys, who require a nerve tonic and a pure, delightful diffusible stimulant.". The Tragic History Of John Pemberton The Man Who Invented Coca-Cola. John Pemberton's uncle was Confederate Lt. General John Clifford Pemberton. Robinson hand wrote the Spencerian script on the bottles and ads. in Atlanta, Georgia , United States, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: John Stith PEMBERTON (1831), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. He then served in Buffalo, New York, in 1841 to 1842, and was promoted to first lieutenant on March 19, 1842. They lived in a Victorian cottage, the Pemberton House in Columbus, a home of historic significance which was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 28, 1971. John Stith Pemberton was a Confederate veteran who was wounded in the Battle of Columbus, Georgia and an American druggist. Pemberton intended for his troops to move out at 8 a.m. on the morning of May 15. Born a Union man in Philadelphia in August of 1814, John Clifford Pemberton would go on to be a quintessential but controversial player in Confederate leadership. He was the first of 11 children born to Gordon and Kathleen. Read full biography Is John Pemberton still alive? His grave marker is engraved with symbols showing his service in the Confederate Army and his membership as a Freemason. Realizing that he needed financial backing to market this nonalcoholic version of French Wine Coca on a large scale, Pemberton formed a company for that purpose. Pemberton held the position of aide-de-camp to Brev. He was appointed inspector general of the artillery as of January 7, and held this position until he was captured in Salisbury, North Carolina, on April 12. The last days of his life were spent obsessively frequenting his lab to find ways of refining the beverage. Pemberton also made many health claims for his product and marketed it as "delicious, refreshing, exhilarating, invigorating" and touted it as a "valuable brain tonic" that would cure headaches, relieve exhaustion and calm nerves. Although the accusations plagued Pemberton for the remainder of his life, it was the charge of incompetence that became inseparably attached to his reputation. Pemberton then fought in the Army's 1847 actions in Mexico, including the Siege of Vera Cruz in March, the Battle of Cerro Gordo in April, the skirmish near Amazoque in May, the capture of San Antonio and the Battle of Churubusco in August, and most notably in the Battle of Molino del Rey that September. This FREE annual event brings together educators from all over the world for sessions, lectures, and tours from leading experts. As for the name Coca-Cola it was Pembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson who coined the billion-dollar monicker. That one, too, contained stimulating coca leaves. Wikimedia CommonsJohn Stith Pemberton, the man who invented Coca-Cola. He had at least 1 daughter with Mary Massey. [22] However, Pemberton's son wanted the money, so in 1888, Pemberton and his son sold the remaining portion of the patent to a fellow Atlanta pharmacist, Asa Griggs Candler, for US$300,[2] which in 2022 purchasing power is equal to US$9,372.88. father. Pemberton garnered his graduate degree in pharmacy a few years before the Civil War in the 1860s. Some time before the Civil War (1861-65), he acquired a graduate degree in pharmacy, but the exact date and place are unknown. It was at this point that Pemberton received, courtesy of the U.S. Army, a second communication from Johnston restating his previous order to advance north for the purpose of uniting their forces. Some of it was even designed and patented by the company itself, which one reporter from the Atlanta Constitution called a magnificent establishment in 1869. Pemberton grew up and was educated in Philadelphia, entered West Point in 1833, and graduated four years later. Sold for five cents per portion, it would be mixed on the spot with water before customers drank it. Pemberton joined the army of the Confederacy in May 1862, and was made first lieutenant. John Pemberton served in the American Civil War and was in the Third Cavalry Battalion of the Georgia State Guard. He explained that South American Indians considered the coca plant a sacred herb and praised its beneficial effects on the mind and body. In an attempt to carry out his orders from both Davis and Gen. Joseph E. Johnston, Pemberton and his Army of Mississippi set out east to combine with Johnston's forces gathering around Jackson, while remaining in contact and covering Vicksburg. He then was part of the storming of Chapultepec Castle on September 13, and the Battle for Mexico City that day and the next, where Pemberton was wounded. Pemberton replied, "It is composed of an extract from the leaf of Peruvian Coca, the purest wine, and the Kola nut. In May 2010, a Twitter account was created for John Pemberton, which was subsequently "verified" by the website. It was Pemberton's practice to organize a business as a copartnership and then convert it into a corporation. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Aug 10 1814 - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, July 13 1881 - Penllyn, Pennsylvania, USA. Start your family tree ; Import/Export a GEDCOM File ; Search . The Atlanta newspapers called him "the oldest druggist of Atlanta and one of her best known citizens.". Beauregard, so he sent Pemberton west and assigned the more popular Beauregard to Charleston. When the Civil War began, he opted to join the South, dispite his Northern birth (he had married a Southern woman in 1848). He also served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War, noted for his defeat and surrender in the critical Siege of Vicksburg in the summer of 1863. Life at West Point agreed with Cadet Pemberton as he frequently expressed in letters throughout his four-year residence. That wouldve arguably prevented him from inventing Coca-Cola, but also liberated him from the future troubles of having a substance abuse problem. Clifford Pemberton (USA) less, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_C._Pemberton. Pemberton decided to make another version of his popular drink. William Pitt Chambers, who served with the 46th Mississippi Infantry, believed it a "conviction" among many Confederate soldiers, "that our Commanding General had been false to the flag under which he fought." Pembertons labs were converted into Georgias first testing facilities and were staffed by employees he personally hand-picked. Pa, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, United States, Battle of Chickasaw Bayou (December 26-29, 1862), US Civil War, Battle of Secessionville (June 16, 1862) - US Civil War, Laurel Hill Cemetery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1791-1963, Baltimore American and Commercial Advertiser - July 17 1881, Baltimore American and Commercial Advertiser - July 14 1881, https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=4860Find, Birth of Lt. Gen. John Clifford Pemberton, Jr., CSA, Birth of Martha Patricia Baylor / Bermann. His body was returned to Columbus, Georgia, where he was buried at Linwood Cemetery. For the better part of the next six months, Grant made multiple attempts to reach Vicksburg, moving in various directions in the process. --1_John Stith Pemberton 1831-1888 | _____|6_Archer Worsham 1763-1823 . Davis replied that his own personal confidence in him remained unshaken, saying: I thought and still think that you did right to risk an army for the purpose of keeping command of even a section of the Mississippi River. In March 1888, after being in business for eight months as a copartner, he filed the petition for incorporation of the first Coca-Cola Company in the Fulton County Superior Court. In the army, John managed to gain the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. Andrew Jackson Pemberton (USA) and Pvt. At his Marietta Street home, the pharmacist-turned-war-veteran began a series of experiments on the drink using an industrial-sized mixing-and-filter machine that ran from the buildings second story down to the ground level. He next served in Fort Washington, Maryland, in 1851 and 1852, at Fort Hamilton, New York, in 1852 to 1856. John Pembertons home on Marietta Street in Columbus, Georgia. The battle would directly impact the rest of his life and ultimately lead to both his greatest success and biggest weakness due to his subsequent addiction to morphine. Only eight years later did Pemberton decide to bottle the beverage, cut out the middle man, and expand. The fresh coca leaves were taken out of production, and by the 1930s, Coca-Cola was simply a part of day-to-day life in America. To one Confederate officer, Pemberton seemed "confused." John Stith Pemberton was the inventor of the Coca-Cola beverage. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, July 8 1831 - Knoxville, Crawford County, Georgia, James Clifford Pemberton, Martha L. Pemberton (born Gant), Mary Pemberton, Ann Pemberton, Archy Pemberton, Martha Pemberton, Ann Eliza Clifford Pemberton (born Lewis), James Clifford Pemberton, Martha L. Worsham Pemberton (born Gent), Mary Pemberton, Ann Pemberton, Archy Pemberton, Martha L. Worsham Pemberton, July 8 1831 - Knoxville, Crawford County, Georgia, United States, Aug 16 1888 - Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia, United States, James Clifford Pemberton, Martha Pemberton (born Worsham), James Clifford Pemberton, Martha L. Pemberton (born Worsham), Anna Eliza Clifford Pemberton (born Lewis), July 8 1831 - Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, Mary Pemberton, Dr. John Stith Pemberton, Ann Pemberton, Archibald "Archy" Pemberton, Martha Pemberton, Mary Pemberton, American Pharmacist, Inventor Of Coca-Cola, July 8 1831 - Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, United States, Aug 16 1888 - Atlanta, Fulton, Georgia, United States, James Clifford Pemberton, Martha L Worsham, Mary Pemberton, Archibald Pemberton, Martha Pemberton, Mary Pemberton, Ann Pemberton, Knoxville, Crawford County, Georgia, United States, Columbus, Muscogee County, Georgia, United States, Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia, United States, We're Related to Royalty and Famous People, John Stith, Lieutenant Colonel, (Civil War), Inventor/founder - Coca-cola Pemberton, Birth of Lt. Col. (CSA), John Stith Pemberton, Death of Lt. Col. (CSA), John Stith Pemberton, Burial of Lt. Col. (CSA), John Stith Pemberton, Druggist, Confederate Veteran, Inventor of Coca Cola.

Thredup Ambassador Program, Articles J