Just like with Abraham's (Genesis 18), this verse gives us a vivid image of a trial, standing in front of God, the ultimate judge. (Genesis 4:16-17). Genesis 4:17. are older, Eridu, located in what is today southeastern Iraq, was remembered by later Sumerians as the first city, with a degree of specialization among its citizens not seen before in other settlements. Noah obeyed a Divine command when he built an ark Enoch's contemplative life came to a fitting end in a prepared for them a settled abode in the eternal city. Thank you, Pastor Bill, for another profound meditation on the plight of Cain. However, the local Sumerian people seem to have had their own records of what happened in those days. In this vision, Enoch saw the rest of the world sink into wickednesses, with Satan holding "a greatchainin his hand, and it veiled the whole face of the earth withdarkness; and he looked up andlaughed, and hisangelsrejoiced" (Moses 7:26). When Cain was banished from the garden he was tilling, he fled to the land of Nod (Genesis 4:16 KJV). The differences in the story are at least partly due to the ebb and flow of power over the centuries. This happens a lot with prehistoric cultures. and 3500 B.C., that cranial deformation was widespread in the Ubaid culture, and Eridu, the worlds first city, possibly built by Cain or his son, was Ground Zero for head shaping. This essay is not in any way a thorough review of life, culture, or religion in ancient Mesopotamia, but there is one more aspect of life in the ancient Near East to call to your attention. Enoch: Son of Cain, Biblical figure. To go much deeper with author and Biblical History Researcher Derek Gilbert read his recent book The Great Inception. Modern revelation teaches that Enoch "saw the Lord, and he walked with him, and was before his face continually." (D&C 107:49.) Science is the process by which we collect and record information to test theories about the way things are. 4 I am the same which have taken the Zion of Enoch into mine own bosom. Required fields are marked *. His purpose was much the same as that of the builders of the Tower of Babel, who wanted to keep mankind together that they might form a powerful community. So the question above mentions that, "Cain had relations with his wife and she conceived, and gave birth to Enoch; and he built a city, and called the name of the city Enoch, after the name of his son" (Gen 4:17 nasb) - Building a city takes time and Cain had the time far above that of regular human beings. Similarly, Moses 7:69 states, "And Enoch and all his . He built a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch. And in the first year of the first week of the fifth jubilee, houses were built on the earth, and Cain built a city, and called its name after the name of his son Enoch.) It is impossible to fix more definitely the locality of this first of cities, recorded, as Delitzsch says (Genesis, in the place cited. This could indicate that he tunneled below, and that Enoch was an underground city, thus fulfilling the curse against the serpent who would "crawl on his belly" and "eat dust". Although Enlil was the king of the gods, Enki was the keeper of the, (sounds like mezz), decrees of the gods that formed the fundamental concepts and gifts of civilization. He could no longer farm the land, so he labored to build a city for his descendants. This Enoch is not to be confused with Enoch, son of Jared, to whom the authorship of the Book of Enoch is ascribed. he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular, Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular, To bear young, to beget, medically, to act as midwife, to show lineage, Enoch -- four Israelites, sons of Cain, Jered, Midian and Reuben, Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular, Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct, Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular. Thus began a vision of what would happen to the earth from then to the Millennium, and where Zion would eventually be located. Now this name, in Hebrew Chanoch, is of the utmost importance in estimating Cain's character. "So Cain went out from the Lord's presence and lived in the land of Nod, east of Eden". He is described as a son of Cain, and father of Irad. What a contrast is Cains city to the lowly manger. He writes, "The City of Enoch, we have seen, is admitted by all the leading Biblical experts to be identical with the City Unug or Unuk and latterly Uruk, of the Sumerians, and identical with "Erech" of the later Hebrew Old Testament texts.". There was not as yet population enough for a city, but Cain, as his offspring increased, determined that they should dwell together, under training, in some dedicated common abode. 20 Adah gave birth to Jabal; he was the ancestor of . Israel becomes a kingdom under Saul and David, Jonathan demolishes the Philistine pillar at Geba, Saul is killed by the Philistines at Mt Gilboa, The Ark of the Covenant is brought to Jerusalem, David's victories over Israel's neighbours, Absalom's flight & his rebellion against David, 31. ), used of a reed shaken by the wind, 1Ki.14:15; hence to wander, to be a fugitive, Jer. All the homesgone. He builded a city.--Heb., was building, that is, began to build a city. Genesis 5:22-24 says, "After he became the father of Methuselah, Enoch walked faithfully with God 300 years and had other sons and daughters. Leiden: Brill, 2011. The first city known by archaeologists to exist in Mesopotamia was Eridu. Cain held the truth of God in unrighteousnessbecause, when he knew God, he glorified Him not as God, neither was thankful, but became vain in his imaginations, and his foolish heart was darkened..and even as he did not like to retain God in his knowledge, God gave him over to a reprobate mind, to do those things which are not convenient, being filled with all unrighteousness For . The city of Enoch thus becomes man's prototypical city of refuge. . PHONE: 435-586-1119 FAX: None Office Hours: Monday - Thursday 9 am - 4:30 pm., Friday 9 am - 1 pm. It will immeasurably enrich your understanding of such doctrines as the nature of God, pre-mortal life, the Creation, the Fall, the Atonement, the establishment of Zion, the Last Days, and the Second Coming. Ge 4:17. Fortunately, the scriptures, especially the Pearl of Great Price, provide details about the divine destiny and history of the City of Enoch. Who Was Enoch? (Genesis 5:21) ff. civilization, its not by stumbling across the shell of a Wawa or a Piggly Wiggly. And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch. Either Cain built a city and named it after the mighty Enoch, or else Enoch built a city. Commentators have noticed that when the Lord takes Cain under his wing and asked him why his face is downcast - "Cain was very wroth, and his countenance fell" (Gen 4:5). Over the years, the sandy island was slowly extended by building out over mats of berdi reeds laid at the waters edge, and the surrounding swamplands were gradually drained. Adam seems to have spoken an early form of the Akkadian language. We know this because Enoch received many visions from God and "walked with him" (D&C 107:49) and talked with Him "face to face" (Moses 7:4). Scholars. Scholarsarchaeologists and sociologistshave known at least since the late 1940s that people throughout Mesopotamia, before they learned how to write, figured out how to turn their children into coneheads. Genesis Chapter 5 states that many of thefamily lived for hundreds of years. The old question, Where did Cain find his wife? isnt that hard to answer.). It places Cain's city of refuge in contrast to later Palestinian cities of refuge established by God (Numbers 35:25-32). If we place a global flood sometime between 4000 and 3500 B.C. To give you an idea of the incredible amount of time were dealing with, Enki ruled in Eridu for about. In that case the builder of the city was Enoch, and the city was named for, To speculate a little further, we can apply a rudimentary translation to the name Alulim and come up with fourth man (, = four). The Sumerian language may have pronounced Adams name as Utu and Cain as Mesh-ki-ang-gasher, if so, Cains son would be pronounced Enmerkar, who was the son of Meshki-ang-gasher. However, we ought to say that Cain probably had more than one son, so Enmerker, though a son of Cain may not be identical with Enoch. Sumerian was replaced by the Semitic Akkadian language around 2000 BC. This is supposedly after Cain killed Abel, and before Adam and Eve had any other sons and daughters. When I reflect on how I found the gospel, I realize that my familys experiences informed two important pieces of my testimony. The city may therefore havebeencalled Eridu after Enochs son Irad (see Genesis 4:18) (see 4 on Map 35). And Abel was a keeper of sheep, but Cain was a tiller of the ground.". "Some authors carried the groaning and shaking interpretation over to Gen 4:16 when they commented on Cain's dwelling place. He is described as a son of Cain, and father of Irad. One can only assume that, whether in his newly founded city or in ongoing wanderings, he descended into the downward spiral of Romans1:18-32. Second, the founding of a fortified city not only adds to the protection of his property it also concentrates his power by causing his family to live in one place. Cli. A later instance of this usage appears in the poem "The Land of Nod" by Robert Louis Stevenson from the A Child's Garden of Verses (1885) collection. "Consequently, Cain's activity as a builder serves two purposes in Josephus. Enmerkar is said, on clay tablets, to try and restore the disrupted linguistic unity of the inhabited areas around Uruk. Genesis 4:17. He probably selected some fit spot for the acropolis, or citadel, to be the centre of his village; and as training is probably the earlier, and dedication the later meaning, Cain appears as a wise ruler, like Nimrod subsequently, rather than as a religious man. Open ye the gates, that the righteous nation which keepeth the truth may enter in. Before God said [Let there be light], he saw everything from that point to the end. Archaeologists who study the Ubaid culture agree that it spread from Eridu in southeast Iraq, eventually going as far as what is today northwest Iran, northern Syria, southern Turkey, and the Levant (Syria/Lebanon/Jordan/Israel). That city was found and excavated by a Professor Sayce who found the city's name of Unuk inscribed on some of the excavated bricks. [2] Gesenius defines () as follows: TO BE MOVED, TO BE AGITATED (Arab. ungodly daughters of Cain; and such sin prevailed, that Enoch, the seventh Nimrod, the child of his son Cush, kept Babel, built the first city, and became //christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/lesson i the promise.htm, The Faith of Abraham. The Jewish World of the Old Testament, Sources of the History of Israel and Judah. . before Marduk replaced Enlil at the head of the Mesopotamian pantheon, an event linked to Babylons emergence as the regions dominant power in the 18thcentury B.C. Cain built this city in the land of Fugitiveness to the E of Eden, calling it by the name of his son Enoch. City of Enoch building began by Cain approx. 11:1; Jer. The Land of Nod (Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans} ere-N) is a place mentioned in the Book of Genesis of the Hebrew Bible, located "on the east of Eden" (qima-en), where Cain was exiled by God after Cain had murdered his brother Abel. Either Cain built a city and named it after the mighty Enoch, or else Enoch built a city.[1]. Cain knew his wife. You'll also like: 5 Things You Probably Didn't Know About the Three Nephites. Throughout history there have been two kingdoms growing up beside one another: the city of man and the city of God. The only question is, can Cain ( and all he represents) truly stop his endless wandering in the city which he has made? [9], Augustine described unconverted Jews as dwellers in the land of Nod, which he defined as commotion and "carnal disquietude". 3. This Enoch is not to be confused with Enoch, son of Jared, to whom the authorship of the Book of Enoch is ascribed. 4:17 Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. Cain rebelled against God and created new gods with false stories. That predates the flood by a whole bunch. 2 "And she again bare his brother Abel. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Though, then, the wife may have had most to do with giving the name, yet we see in it a purpose that the child should be a trained and consecrated man; and Cain must have now put off those fierce and violent habits which had led him into so terrible a crime. 18 Irad was born to Enoch. Along with An (or Anu) the sky god and Enlil, the god of the air, Enki was one of the three most important gods in Sumer. For thousands of years, people have wondered: Where did it go? He arrived very early in Sumer from Dilmun, probably the island of Bahrain in the Persian Gulf. The first city was built, not by Enoch but by Cain. Is it possible to remake the world, without God? - World English Bible and Cain knoweth his wife, and she conceiveth, and beareth Enoch; and he is building a city, and he calleth the name of the city, according to the name of his son -- Enoch . When he was 65 years old, Enoch, the seventh patriarch after Adam, was called by God to be a prophet. We know that the use of the word "bosom" in this instance means more than just some vague, heavenly location. It is located at the far end of a two-mile-long (3.2 km) road, which joins the A614 road at Holme-on-Spalding-Moor (.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}534907N 04317W / 53.8185N 0.7215W / 53.8185; -0.7215 (Land of Nod, Holme-on-Spalding-Moor)). We are also further told that Cane and his Wife conceived and bore a Son called Enoch, and that Cain built a City, and called the City by the name of his Son Enoch. First, it demonstrates that Cain has not learned the lessons of his previous crime and his greed has developed to the point that he now marks off property that he has obtained so that it might not be stolen back from him. From //theophilus/theophilus to autolycus/chapter xxx cains family and their.htm, How it is that Cain's Line Terminates in the Eighth Generation another reason for tracing the generations by sons who were not first-born, viz., that the same city which Cain built, and named after his son Enoch, may have //christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 20 how it is that.htm, Of the Two Fathers and Leaders who Sprang from one Progenitor. The Sumerian King List states that the builder of Uruk was Mesh-ki-ang-gasher the son of Utu. The son of Jared, and father of Methuselah ( Genesis 5:21; Luke 3:37).His father was one hundred and sixty-two years old when he was born. The land of Nod was where Cain settled after he was punished by God for the murder of his brother Abel ( Genesis 4:8 ). Paul's Letters to Galatia & Thessalonica, The risen Lord Jesus appears to his followers, Christ's Victory Parade & the New Covenant, 15. [250] An obvious mistake. Uruk is a strong contender for the city that Cain built. We Bible-believing Christians dont reject science when we interpret data through a biblical lens. [12], Land of Nod Road is the name of a residential road in Windham, Maine, US (434502N 702243W / 43.7506N 70.3787W / 43.7506; -70.3787 (Land of Nod, Windham, Maine)), and a private road in Headley Down, Hampshire, UK (510716N 04759W / 51.1211N 0.7998W / 51.1211; -0.7998 (Land of Nod, Headley Down)). "And Enoch beheldangelsdescending out of heaven, bearingtestimonyof the Father and Son; and the Holy Ghost fell on many, and they were caught up by the powers of heaven into Zion" (Moses 7:27). The first city built therefore, is a city of refuge and the theological origins of the city are established. Only that in the case of Abraham, Abraham was the advocate. Cain was young in relative terms and Abel was slightly younger. City of Cain. 17 And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch. Gen 4:17. . Seth named his son Enosh, again using the Sumerian prefix En.. Cain's descendants. Cain's city is probably Jarmo, in Eastern Iraq. God bless you and your family this Christmas as we remember the birth of the King of Kings. There is room for my brown paper-doll family: 2 gospel truths I learned as a young girl that carry my faith, 5 things Latter-day Saints should know about ancient Christians, See the stunning winners of the Churchs International Art Competition. Cain would begin a new life, a life without the God who had condemned him. Sep 01, 2011. ( I John 3:12,16). )The son of Jared and father of Methuselah. He would never know whether the mark would have protected him or not, for it didnt seem adequate to him, therefore he simply left God, not physically of course, but spiritually and morally. Just as Eridu was the home of Enki, Enlil was chief deity at Nippur, Inanna (Ishtar) was supreme at Uruk, the sun god Utu was the patron deity of Sippar, and so on. SHALOM SHALOM (perfect peace), as you continue to keep your mind staid on Him in whom is everlasting strength. Genesis 4:1-17: 1 "And Adam knew Eve his wife; and she conceived, and bare Cain and said, 'I have gotten a man from the Lord.'". The Sumerian language died out, (as related in Genesis 11), but their Akkadian neighbours language grew and developed into several modern languages. A city built by Cain after he left the presence of the Lord to the land of Nod (Genesis 4:16). Cain was then building a city, and he named it after his son Enoch. [3], Much as Cain's name is connected to the verb meaning "to get" in Genesis 4:1, the name "Nod" closely resembles the word "nad" (), usually translated as "vagabond", in Genesis 4:12. The Bible reads, "Then Cain went away from the presence of the LORD and settled in the land of Nod, east of Eden" ( Genesis 4:16 ). The World of the Old Testament Journeys, 23.The Journeys of Adam, Enoch, Noah & Abraham, Cain is sent on a journey to the east of Eden, 24. The people of the City of Enoch were also "of one heart and one mind," united in their belief, and there were "no poor among them" (Moses 7:18). To speculate a little further, we can apply a rudimentary translation to the name Alulim and come up with fourth man (A = prefix + lu = man + lim, a contraction of limmu = four). As they perpetuated more rebellion against God, the line of Cain built the city of man. . by: Robert Marshall. To the degree that Genesis has the world's "first" city, Enoch, being built by Cain and some Sumerian myths attribute the founding of the world's first city Eridug (Nunki, Eridu) to the Sumerian god Enki, below is a cylinder seal impression showing what Cain's (and Enoch's) "pre-biblical prototype" looked like in the 3rd millennium B.C.
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